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Paleo-European languages : ウィキペディア英語版
Paleo-European languages
The Paleo-European (or Old European) languages, is a designation for the (mostly unknown) languages that were spoken in Europe prior to the spread of the Indo-European and Uralic families which dominates the continent today.
The term Old European is also often used more narrowly with reference to the unknown languages of the first Neolithic farmers in central Europe and the Balkan peninsula, who appear to have immigrated from the east around the year 6000 BC.
==Traces of lost Paleo-European languages==

The prehistoric Paleo-European languages are not attested in writing (but see Old European script for a set of undeciphered signs that were used in the Vinča culture, which may or may not have been a writing system, but are at any rate undeciphered). The only access to them we have are place names and especially river names that are found all over central and western Europe, and possibly loanwords in the Indo-European languages now spoken there. The area across which these Old European river names occur largely coincides with the area where material remains of the central European Neolithic (the so-called Linear Pottery culture) and its daughter cultures, such as the Beaker culture, have been found. The area of the Linear Pottery culture appears to coincide with the "core area" of the Old European Hydronymy where this network is densest.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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